Newsletter - September 2022

Newsletter - September 2022
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September 2022
In this September edition of the First Mardi Gras Inc. Newsletter, we have:
  • Robyn Kennedy on EuroPride 2022 in Belgrade
  • Ken Davis on Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras is about social and cultural capital, not capital
  • Helen Gollan on the Broken Heel Festival
  • Bob Harvey on Tamworth Pride Fair Day and After Party – Saturday 29 October
  • Toby Zoates’ review of Sydney Contemporary Art Fair 2022
  • Robert French with 40 Years On: Gay Rights Lobby Homosexuality: Myths & Realities
  • Robyn Plaister and Diane Minnis with a Tribute to Sue Wills
  • How to get your copy of CAMP: Australia’s Pioneer Homosexual Rights Activists
  • Information on ACON’s LOVE Social Celebration – Tuesday 18 October
  • Rebbell Barnes and Bill Ashton on How to get your 78ers and CAMP badges
  • Calendar of Events.
The First Mardi Gras Inc. Annual General Meeting is at 4pm, Saturday 15 October 2022, by Zoom. And our next Social Lunch is at 12pm, Sunday 2 October, Terminus Hotel, 61 Harris Street Pyrmont, RSVP: info@78ers.org.au.
 
Diane Minnis
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The European Pride Organisers Association (EPOA), which licenses EuroPride to a different city each year, has hailed Belgrade EuroPride’s success and described it as the most important in the event’s 30 year history.

EuroPride Belgrade – hosted by Belgrade Pride – ran from Monday 12 September when the rainbow flag was raised at the Palace of Serbia. More than 120 events took place throughout the week, culminating in the EuroPride March on Saturday 17 September followed by a closing concert. An estimated 7,000 people took part in the EuroPride March.

Representatives of more than 50 Pride organisations were represented in the EuroPride March, including leaders of InterPride.

The last three weeks have been tumultuous. In late August, Serbia’s President Vučić said that EuroPride was ‘cancelled’. Belgrade Pride and EPOA immediately challenged this, and confirmed it was not cancelled and all events were going ahead. Protests led by the Orthodox church and nationalist groups took place in Belgrade after Vučić’s statement. Then during EuroPride week, police officially banned the route of the march, but not the march itself. A new route could not be applied for because of a time limit.

But then, on the day of the EuroPride March, lesbian Prime Minister Ana Brnabić said she was personally authorising the March and that she could “guarantee the safety of everyone on the streets of Belgrade today”. More than 7,000 police in full riot gear were on the streets with riots taking over much of the city as the March took place peacefully.

Sadly, Brnabić’s promise of safety could not be upheld. Several activists were attacked as they left the closing concert, despite a heavy police presence. One participant was attacked at an LGBTI+ venue, and investigations are ongoing. Police report more than 60 arrests related to protests.

Kristine Garina, President of the Association, said: “EuroPride in Belgrade will go down in history as a turning point for LGBTI+ equality in Serbia and the wider Western Balkans region. We showed that Pride is not a threat to anyone, and whilst we marched peacefully, it was the far right, nationalists and fundamentalist Christians who battled police.

“I congratulate Belgrade Pride and everyone who participated on an outstanding event.”

I reflected as I left Belgrade to return to Sydney after an eventful week at EuroPride. I am proud to have walked in the march and proud of the great job done by Belgrade Pride and EPOA against formidable obstacles. Next year Malta will host EuroPride.
 
Robyn Kennedy
78er and First Mardi Gras Inc. Committee Member
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The rejection by SGLMG (again) of the NSW Teacher’s Federation in the 2023 parade shows deep rewriting of our history.

Social capital is what brings us together as communities, as a society, outside the realms of government, the market and profits. It is about voluntary relationships, engagement and contributions. It may be as simple as random individual acts of kindness, rapport or solidarity, but it can be measured in participation in sports, religious, emergency, service, political, hobby, arts, environmental, disability, health, education, charity, advocacy and other community associations. Mardi Gras exists only because of the volunteer contributions from our communities over 45 years.

In recent years the Mardi Gras parades have rewarded big business sponsors with a large presence of advertising floats in the parade, usually with staff who are unpaid, and often not queer.

I am not saying SGLMG or Sydney World Pride should not have commercial sponsors, but to be more careful about which governments and companies they associate with, and to let the companies claim rewards for their contributions other than by having advertising in the parade itself.

Because there seems to be a minimal ethical scan of the big businesses in the parade in sectors such as finance, communications, transport, and gambling; having a drag queen and a rainbow motif in the parade is a bit like putting lipstick on a pig. In terms of royal commissions, or public inquiries, or mainstream news, you do not have to look far to see some major ethical problems or scandals with some of the big businesses that have been flaunting themselves in the parade recently, at the direct expense of community and civil society groups, both LGBTIQ+ and important historical allies.

Paying a consultant to run diversity training for managers does not make up for unethical (and sometimes criminal) conduct towards consumers, staff, shareholders, health, the environment, indigenous peoples, and peoples facing repression overseas.

An example from the USA about Amazon is pertinent. The (American gay and lesbian) Human Rights Campaign gave a top rating to Amazon, at a time when they had a history of donating to right-wing Republicans, and doing everything to defeat unionising efforts. Whatever your gender or sexuality, working hard 12-hour shifts with low pay and without job security and not being able to go to the toilet shows the sort of employer Amazon is. However, they had made a big donation to HRC.

It is fashionable now in the gay and lesbian elite circles to attribute all gains in LGBTIQ rights to big business, ignoring our own advocacy and mass action, and the role of other forces, in the women’s movement and in the trade unions. It was not Big Pharma that got HIV or Hep C treatment to millions across the world; it was global campaigns by our communities, religious organisations, and trade unions.
 
Ken Davis, 78er
This is my personal opinion and not that of First Mardi Gras Inc.
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78ers were warmly welcomed by the Palace Hotel and by the committee at the Broken Heel Festival held in Broken Hill from 8-12 September 2022.
I was interviewed by community radio station 2DRY FM who broadcast from the Main Drag in Drag street parade and over the three days of the festival. Joy 94.9 rainbow media broadcast the parade nationally on the Community Radio Network.

My ute was there in all her glory for the march, with the 78ers banner across the tray and two kind people carried our new corflute placard out the front. My friend Gayle Mortimer very kindly drove the old girl for me. I was on the back of the ute and was proud to wear our wonderful 78ers t-shirt. The crowd responded extremely well to us.

I was chatting to the kids who were there about the unjust laws or lack of them before 1978 and of people going out fighting for changes and peace and harmony. Also, people recognised all 78ers the entire weekend for what every one of you have done.

All the events of course were full of music and so much diversity, colour and fun. The best part was meeting so many different people including others who were involed in the events of 1978. All the hugs and handshakes that I received I pass on to all of you.

The 78ers banner will be at:
  • Newcastle Pride Fair Day – 5 November (Festival 7 October to 6 November)
  • Tamworth Pride Fair Day – 29 October
  • Rainbow on the Plains, Hay – 25-27 November (where 78ers will march)
  • Shepparton Out in the Open Festival – 31 October to 13 November.
 Helen Gollan, Butch now and forever
78er and First Mardi Gras Inc. Member
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Tamworth Pride Inc. will be holding Pride Fair Day at Bicentennial Park (entry via Kable Avenue) from 9am to 2pm and an After Party at Wests Diggers Club on 29 October, 2022. Our inaugural Tamworth Pride Fair Day was on October 6, 2019 and there have been no events for the past two years due to COVID.

There will be numerous stalls for community organisations, including our sponsor ACON. The Tamworth Family Support organisation will be there as will Rosalie House which provides assistance and counselling for alcohol abuse and domestic violence.

Fair Day will have wonderful performers from the Tamworth Country Music Festival including: Matt Barratt (People’s Choice for the Buskers Finals 2022), Loren Ryan (Grand Finalist, Toyota Star Maker) and Evelyn Banoffee, a transwoman and busker.

Missy Sparkles will be hosting her Puppy Dog Show and Dianne Harris, our Tamworth Pride Inc. President and a proud transwoman, will present the Tamworth Pride Trophy.

Fair Day will wind up about 2pm and the After Party starts at 7pm. The theme is Technicolor Dreams and we encourage all to dress up and 78ers attending should wear their 78ers t-shirt. The ticket price is $25 from
https://bit.ly/tcdreams.

Finally, I would like to encourage 78ers to attend and get ready for a wild night of entertainment, music and groove to the beat! I can offer free accommodation and can also refer you to paid accommodation. Please contact me at bobharvey69@icloud.com.
 
Bob Harvey
78er and First Mardi Gras Inc. Member
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The Sydney Contemporary Art Fair 2022 at Carriageworks was a labyrinth of commercial stands with dealers, patrons and rubber-neckers rushing to and fro like a disturbed ant's nest. The emphasis was on making money at all costs as the stands cost a fortune to rent, and all concerned needed to make a living, especially the artists who, in the main, live pauper’s lives. Ninety percent of successful artists come from wealthy families, the rest live in hope and on the smell of an oil paint rag.

The products on offer were the usual melange of IKEA inoffensive furniture, i.e. vases of flowers, landscapes and cows under gum trees; abstract expressions i.e. meaningless smears, swirls and blotches of colour; outlandish sculptures; distorted portraits; and last, and the least, artful political statements.

My favourite stands were: 1) Northern Territory Koori Traditional 2) Indigenous artist Vincent Namatijira’s satires of the Royal Family touring Australia and his version of "Desert Painting." 3) Damien Minton's stand: TENSE - Political Posters Past/Present where artworks of intersectional concerns were available in classic poster form, including a few of my own creations.
The subjects communicated in these posters varied from Queer Marriage Equality to Unionism, Fossil Fuels Critique to Environmental Protection, Women's Rights to Prison Reform, No Deaths in Custody, to No Cuts to Universities etc.

I was honoured with a commission to do the backdrop wallpaper for this stand promoting many of these issues, when blown up to double door size it was eye catching and attracted many interested punters. The brilliance of the poster art and its important, urgent social/environmental message was much appreciated and this sharp political presence was a rare but outstanding, and much welcome, phenomenon in this crowded "art for art’s sake" maelstrom. I believe it is the artist’s honourable commitment to depict the precarious human condition in this troubled world of war, climate chaos, political fascism and environmental exploitation.

Art is an important means of communication, informing the onlooker as to what is affecting his/her/their life, to the benefit and to the detriment. These posters are mind-blowing, heart-warming, guts stirring. "Knowledge makes a person unfit to be a slave".
 
Toby Zoates
78er and First Mardi Gras Inc. Member
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On 10 August 1982, representatives of the Homosexual Law Reform Coalition (HLRC) met for a first formal meeting with Carmel Niland, the head of the Anti-Discrimination Board (ADB). It was to express our support for the Board and its Report on Discrimination and Homosexuality, and to discuss proposed gay community tactics to pressure the parliamentarians to implement the Report.

To aid the lobbying process, HLRC assembled a Resource Kit comprising, among other pieces of information, the Gay Rights Lobby (GRL) booklet Homosexuality: Myths & Realities, which had been launched by Don Dunstan in June; a précis of the ADB’s Recommendations, compiled by the Collective of Gay Information magazine; and our own Draft Bill to amend the act. The kit was then distributed to all members of Parliament, to the media, and to the community.

In addition to direct lobbying, HLRC also held a rally at Town Hall Square on 26 August. Then, a second rally, and a march to Parliament House, was held on 9 September.

On 12 August, the Newcastle Trades Hall Council had voted full support for the Recommendations. The NSW Labour Council had already voted in favour of anti-discrimination protections, and the decriminalisation of gay male sexual behaviour, back on 16 October 1980, on a motion of Council President, Barrie Unsworth, at the request of Craig Johnston and Lex Watson, acting on behalf of their Sydney University academic union. It was on that night that the two of them formed GRL.

As yet, I believe, not enough attention has been given to the important work of members the NSW Gay Trade Unions Group, in achieving the above motions. It had formed after the 4th National Homosexual Conference in Sydney in August 1978, with its theme Homosexuals at Work. At the same conference the, now named, Australian Queer Archives was established. The work of activists – like Diane Minnis and John Witte, the Group’s Chair and Secretary, of Stephen Auburn, of Ed Ashmore in the Teacher’s Federation (the first Union to come out in support of gays and lesbians, teachers and students, and to appoint an openly gay official, Bill Leslie), and of many, many others, who become active in their individual trades unions – was crucial. Their success, in having so many unions pass anti-discrimination and homosexual decriminalisation motions, lay behind the support for the various Labour Council motions.

Also important was the work of the ALP Gay Group, founded by Max Pearce in 1980 with support from Craig Johnston and others (most of who were active also in GRL). It wrote to all ALP Branches in NSW calling for support, which many of the Branches gave by passing formal motions, thus gaining us wide rank and file Party support.

Then, finally, on 20 October, the ALP Parliamentary Caucus formally agreed to fully implement the Recommendations of the ADB Report to include the addition of homosexuality as a category of protection, along with that of physical disability that had been omitted in the original Act.

Also, it was proposed that the Equal Opportunity Tribunal would now come under the auspices of the ADB. Premier Wran had won the argument over the opposition of some conservative members of the caucus and of the devoutly Catholic Gerry Gleeson, the head of the Premier’s Department. I have no doubt that lesbian and gay lobbying, in unions and in the ALP, assisted in this.

Of course, a question still remained, would the Liberal/National Party opposition support an amendment, and would it be successful in both houses of the Parliament?
 
Robert French
78er and First Mardi Gras Inc. Member
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Dr Sue Wills passed away peacefully at the Chris O’Brien Lifehouse on 26th August 2022 aged 78. Sue was being treated for pneumonia and lung cancer, which she had battled for several years.

Sue was a true pioneer of the Pride and women’s liberation movements. She was the foundation Co-President of the Campaign Against Moral Persecution (CAMP), an archivist and historian. She spent her life in service to a vision of social equality.

Sue recounted her involvement in CAMP in a new book CAMP: Australia’s Pioneer Homosexual Rights Activists by Robyn Kennedy and Robyn Plaister, being launched in late September.

Sue became involved in CAMP in the early 1970s when CAMP was moving to be more inclusive of women. Sue was elected as a Co-President along with the late Lex Watson, who she worked with in the Department of Government, University of Sydney as a tutor.

Sue Wills and Lex Watson became the public face of CAMP, speaking to press, appearing on television and radio, and speaking to groups wherever they were invited. This role was pivotal in creating visibility and acceptance of homosexuality at a time when few men or women could come out or be politically active due to systemic discrimination.  During this period, the Pride movement’s goals went well beyond law reform, into broad social and political change.

Sue was one of the first to draw attention to, and campaign against, the abuse of lesbians and gay men by the psychiatric profession, including its use of aggressive aversion therapy techniques. These issues still resonate today.
Sue’s appearance with her then-partner Gabrielle Antolovich on the ABC TV Chequerboard program is often overshadowed by the on-air kiss between Peter de Waal and Peter Bonsall-Boone in the program. But Sue and Gabrielle spoke eloquently to large audiences about lesbianism and their lives, shaping early attitudes and inspiring many lesbians.

In 1974, Sue, Lex and Gabrielle resigned their positions in CAMP citing sexism and a shift in the group towards welfarism rather than political engagement. Sue had been among those who struggled against sexism in the organisation and the Pride movement, as described in her article The CWA – The other one, a history of the CAMP Women’s Association. After CAMP, Sue turned her attention to the women’s movement and remained active for the rest of her life.

Sue completed her doctorate thesis: The Politics of Women’s Liberation in 1981. She held the position of Equal Opportunity Officer at Macquarie University from 1984 and pursued research on sexual violence.

Sue, among other activists, was featured in the 2005 film, The Hidden History of Homosexual Australia. In 2009, she was a panellist at the 40th Anniversary of CAMP conference, and in 2010 was honoured by ACON as a Community Hero in their annual Honour Awards.

Over the last two decades Sue devoted herself to gathering documents, interviewing, and accessing archives to write The First Ten Years of Sydney Women’s Liberation, a project she commenced with Joyce Stevens AO, who passed away in 2014.

Sue was happy to share her experiences with interviewers over the years and spoke at Pride History Group forums in the 2000s. In her last speaking engagement in February 2020, Sue spoke at A Lavender Menace? Australia’s Early Lesbian Movement, a forum by First Mardi Inc. and the Pride History Group. Sue was obviously ailing but the 80-strong audience, mainly women, hung on her every word.

Sue was also a 78er – involved in the first Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras and Drop the Charges campaign in June-August 1978. Due to her health, Sue declined to be interviewed for the ABC TV coverage of the 2022 Parade where 78ers carried signs commemorating 50 years since Sue and Lex became CAMP Co-Presidents and the Chequerboard program. But Sue was well enough to come to her door, masked, to have a chat and accept delivery of a 78ers t-shirt to wear while she watched the TV coverage.

Sue was extremely generous with her time to advance the cause of homosexual rights and women’s liberation. She was an incredibly dedicated activist, and her friendship and support will be very much missed.
 
Robyn Plaister and Diane Minnis
78ers and First Mardi Gras Inc. Member and Co-Chair
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I feel honoured to have been asked to speak about Sue’s involvement in the Homosexual Movement. I first got to know Sue when I joined CAMP NSW in 1972. Sue and her then partner Gabrielle Antolovich had taken the enormous step in those days of going on television and speaking about homosexuality. Sue and Gaby were interviewed on Chequerboard in 1972, an ABC program that discussed current affairs. Both Sue and Gaby lamented that reflective of the times the program was more interested in filming the two men, Peter Bonsall-Boone and Peter De Waal and the first male to male kiss on TV. Sue insisted that the program had to have equal female content.

It was very significant for me as at that time, although I was living in a lesbian relationship, we did not know any other lesbians. I saw that program and decided to join CAMP. Sue was instrumental in my and other women joining CAMP. I am glad that I had told her how important that program was and her bravery in going on it.

Sue was involved in CAMP Inc. NSW between 1972 and 1974. She was a PhD student/tutor in the Department of Government at University of Sydney in 1971 and two of her (more senior and secure) colleagues were Dennis Altman who wrote the book Homosexual: Oppression and Liberation in 1971, and Lex Watson. Lex had been her tutor in first year Government and was now senior tutor in charge of first year tutorials and tutors. Dennis, who taught American Politics, was friends with her PhD supervisor Professor Henry Mayer.

As Sue has told me: CAMP started at the end of 1970 and by the end of 1971, CAMP Inc. was in the middle of a dispute between the men in the organisation. John Ware was one of the founders and actively involved. Chris Poll, the other co-founder was very little involved by the end of 1971. A group of younger men, who formed a Gay Liberation group operating under the CAMP Inc. umbrella, were challenging John Ware. Lex Watson was heading a group on law reform. A women’s group (headed by Margaret Jones) had become so disaffected by the sexist/chauvinist behaviour of Michael Cass, John Ware’s partner that the group had decided to leave CAMP Inc. and try to form a branch of the Victorian Australasian Lesbian Movement, which modelled itself on the US Daughters of Bilitis. Lex and Dennis approached Sue because CAMP Inc. was about to get a Constitution which required male and female co-presidents and they asked if Sue would address this breakaway women’s group to persuade them to come back to CAMP. The women did return to CAMP and Sue was made Co-President along with Lex Watson. Sue tells of her ongoing friendship with Margaret Jones but that Margaret never let Sue forget that Sue had stolen her women!!

As Co-Presidents, Sue and Lex Watson became the public faces for CAMP speaking to the press, appearing on television and radio and speaking to groups whenever they were invited.  Sue also offered her speaking services to Gay Lib when they wanted to have a female speaker to accompany them as very few women were able to come out in public due to discrimination, harassment or fear of losing their job.

Sue said some of her strongest memories centred on how much fun they had while they engaged in various activities.  She said it was enjoyable to test your skills at handling hecklers at public meetings.

Sue also researched and wrote many articles for CAMP Ink, the newsletter which covered topics on homosexuality and religion, law and psychiatry. Sue was very interested in what was happening in Psychiatry where homosexuality was at that time listed as a Deviance and conversion therapy was occurring for homosexuals at the now infamous Chelmsford Hospital that conducted shock therapy and a form of lobotomy on homosexuals. Sue wanted to expose this treatment and educate psychiatrists. The longest article, she wrote was “Intellectual Poofter Bashers” which was based on a long interview with Associate Professor, Neil McConaghy from UNSW who “offered” aversion therapy to male homosexuals.

Sue and John Ware set up another group in CAMP, the Homosexual Guidance Service, to offer advice and referrals for women and men who wanted help to deal with their feelings and those of others toward their homosexuality. They found out that ‘help lines’ such as Life Line telephone help was not only of little help but had telephone counsellors in need of training.

Sue attempted to bridge the gap between CAMP and Women’s Liberation as she was involved in women’s liberation as well.   She invited women’s liberationists to come to CAMP women’s group meetings and encouraged CAMP women to become involved in women’s liberation groups. As Sue states: This was at a time when Women’s Liberation, the western world over, was hostile to the public presence of lesbians in the movement.

The gradual dominance of CAMP by Phone-a-Friend led to the resignation of Sue and Lex and Gaby from their positions in CAMP. Sue said that in her view CAMP had changed from a political organisation – primarily fighting for change (in law, church, medicine and psychiatry); to an organisation providing comfort as its main goal. Sue also cited sexism as a reason for leaving. When they realised that they could not take the membership with them in terms of politics, they left their positions.

Sue talked about her coming out to her family and how they were supportive of her and how her mother adored Gaby and was helpful in trying to help Gaby’s mother adjust.

Sue was diligent in her research and collection of materials for the First Ten Years Project and was very good in making sure that material was gathered to cover lesbian groups as well as women’s groups. She approached me to provide important documentation on the first Lesbian Mothers’ Group and also the Lesbian Teachers’ Group.

Sue was featured in the 2005 film: The Hidden History of Homosexual Australia. In 2009, she was featured as a panellist at the 40th Anniversary celebrations for Australia’s gay pride and in 2010 was honoured by the AIDS Council of New South Wales (ACON) as a Community Hero in the annual Honour Awards.

Robyn Kennedy and myself interviewed Sue for our book about to be launched called CAMP: Australian Pioneer Homosexual Activists and Sue’s is the first story in the book. Both of us regret that we were unable to place it in Sue’s hands before she died. She took a keen interest in our project saying it was a history that needed to be told. She was always helpful to me in suggesting publishers and general advice about the book as we were developing it. Sue was very generous with her time.

I also used to see Sue when she came to swim at Leichhardt Park Aquatic Centre or in our local shops. Sue was always ready to engage in a lengthy erudite conversation from a political perspective.

She will be sorely missed by the 78ers and women from the Women’s Movement. Hers was a life well spent in attempting to right the wrongs of society and I will miss her informative conversations.
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ACON’s ageing initiative, the LOVE Project, invites you to the inaugural LOVE Social Celebration. Hosted by Verushka Darling, you will enjoy a three-course meal with beer and wines and entertainment.

When: 6.30-10.30pm Tuesday 18 October 2022, Upstairs Beresford, 354 Bourke Street, Surry Hills. Theme: Colour My World. Dress: Fabulous with a dash of colour. Tickets: $40pp, Russ Gluyas 9206 2017 
https://www.loveproject.org.au/love_social_celebration
The LOVE Social Celebration is proudly supported by Dowson Turco Lawyers, City of Sydney and Seniors Rights Service.
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78er badges are $5 each and postage is $3.09 (total $8.09). Postage is still $3.09 for up to five badges. To order badges, email your name, postal address and the number of badges required to info@78ers.org.au. Then make your payment by funds transfer. You can also post a cheque.

CAMP badges are $3.50 each plus $3.00 packaging and postage. To order, contact Robyn Kennedy. Please include your name, address and number of badges requested. Banking details for direct deposit will be provided.
 
Rebbell Barnes and Bill Ashton
78ers and First Mardi Gras Inc. Committee Members
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Calendar of Events
For other events, please check: https://australianpridenetwork.com.au/lgbtiq-festivals/new-south-wales/. And remember to check links closer to the advertised dates for confirmation of events.